A biography of nelson rolihlahla mandelas graveyard full

He was a black nationalist and the first black president of South Africa — His negotiations in the early s with South African Pres. Mandela and de Klerk were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in for their efforts. Amid growing domestic and international pressure, and with fears of a racial civil war, President F.

Mandela and de Klerk negotiated an end to apartheid and organised the multiracial general election in which Mandela led the ANC to victory and became President. Internationally, he acted as mediator in the Pan Am Flight bombing trial and served as Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement from to He declined a second presidential term and in was succeeded by his deputy, Thabo Mbeki.

He was a controversial figure for much of his life. He was died on December 5, , in Johannesburg. His father, who was destined to be a chief, served as a counselor to tribal chiefs for several years, but lost both his title and fortune over a dispute with the local colonial magistrate. The family lived in huts and ate a local harvest of maize, sorghum, pumpkin and beans, which was all they could afford.

Water came from springs and streams and cooking was done outdoors.

Biography of nelson mandela in 150 words

Mandela played the games of young boys, acting out male rights-of-passage scenarios with toys he made from the natural materials available, including tree branches and clay. His mother sent him to a local Methodist school when he was about seven. When Mandela was about nine, his father came to stay at Qunu, where he died of an undiagnosed ailment which Mandela believed to be lung disease.

He attended a Methodist mission school located next to the palace, where he studied English, Xhosa, history and geography. He developed a love of African history, listening to the tales told by elderly visitors to the palace, and was influenced by the anti-imperialist rhetoric of a visiting chief, Joyi.