St valentine rome biography facts

From the High Middle Ages , his feast day has been associated with a tradition of courtly love. He is also a patron saint of Terni , epilepsy and beekeepers.

How did st valentine die

Relics of him were kept in the Church and Catacombs of San Valentino in Rome , which "remained an important pilgrim site throughout the Middle Ages until the relics of St. Other relics of him are in Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church , Dublin , Ireland, a popular place of pilgrimage, especially on Saint Valentine's Day, for those seeking love. Oruch of the University of Kansas.

Saint Valentine does not occur in the earliest list of Roman martyrs , the Chronography of , although the patron of the Chronography's compilation was a wealthy Roman Christian named Valentinus. The widespread modern legend that the feast of St. Valentine on February 14 was first established in by Pope Gelasius I , who included Valentine among all those " The Catholic Encyclopedia [ 9 ] and other hagiographical sources [ 22 ] speak of three Saints Valentine that appear in connection with February One was a Roman priest, another the bishop of Interamna modern Terni , Italy both buried along the Via Flaminia outside Rome, at different distances from the city.

The third was said to be a saint who suffered on the same day with a number of companions in the Roman province of Africa , of whom nothing else is known. Though the extant accounts of the martyrdoms of the first two listed saints are of a late date and contain legendary elements, "a common nucleus of fact" may underlie the two accounts and they may refer to "a single person".

His body was hastily buried at a nearby cemetery and a few nights later his disciples retrieved his body and returned him home. The Roman Martyrology , the Catholic Church's official list of recognised saints, for February 14 gives only one Saint Valentine: a martyr who died on the Via Flaminia. The name "Valentine", derived from valens worthy, strong, powerful , was popular in Late Antiquity.

About eleven other saints with the name Valentine are commemorated in the Catholic Church. The inconsistency in the identification of the saint is replicated in the various vitae that are ascribed to him.